Per-species master-gene γ: an honest negative on grounding the cross-species loop gain

The osmoregulatory master gene ATP1A1 had its promoter γ measured across six species. The measurement is sound, but γ does not order species by loop gain — it tracks promoter GC, a lineage property — so the within-genome γ-ladder does not transfer across genomes. An honest negative: the comparative absolute gain stays open for a demonstrated reason.

The comparative chapter (§10) ordered animals by a single loop gain but left the absolute gains open and the per-species master-gene γ unmeasured. This chapter measures it — and reports an HONEST NEGATIVE. The osmoregulatory master gene ATP1A1 (the Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase α-1, the universal pump powering all secondary ion transport) had its promoter γ measured across six species spanning the osmotic-strategy axis, by the same NCBI / SantaLucia-1998 pipeline the rest of the framework uses. The measurement is sound, but γ does NOT order the species by their loop gain. It is published here as a negative, not hidden.

Measuring the osmoregulatory master gene across the strategy axis

From osmoconformers (Pacific oyster) through urea-retaining elasmobranchs (elephant shark, thorny skate) and aquatic regulators (zebrafish, Xenopus) to a terrestrial regulator (human), the ATP1A1 proximal-promoter γ = −mean nearest-neighbor stacking energy was measured from the public genome of each species — never fitted. Two internal checks confirm the pipeline is sound: the human ATP1A1 γ reproduces its standalone anchor (True), and the two independent elasmobranchs land within 0.0003 of each other (True) — a near-identical replicate.

osmotic strategyloop gain kATP1A1 promoter γpromoter GCspecies
osmoconformer1.01.21260.3243Pacific oyster Magallana gigas
urea elasmobranch skate2.01.35330.4538thorny skate Amblyraja radiata
urea elasmobranch2.01.35300.4490elephant shark Callorhinchus milii
amphibian regulator3.01.49730.5950Xenopus tropicalis atp1a1
teleost regulator3.01.28950.3910zebrafish atp1a1a.1 Danio rerio
terrestrial regulator4.01.48670.5742human ATP1A1 Homo sapiens

The grounding test fails

For γ to ground the comparative loop gain k, it would have to increase with k across the strategy axis. It does not. The rank correlation is only Spearman(γ, k) = 0.647, and the ordering is plainly non-monotone: the two k=3.0 aquatic regulators alone span most of the entire conformer-to-mammal γ range, and the k=3.0 amphibian γ (1.4973) actually EXCEEDS the higher-gain k=4.0 mammal (1.4867). Per-species ATP1A1 γ does not grade the osmoregulatory loop gain.

Why: γ here is a GC readout, a lineage property

The diagnosis is clean. Across these six species γ tracks promoter GC content almost perfectly — Spearman(γ, GC) = 1.000. Nearest-neighbor stacking energy is dominated by GC pairs, so a same-gene promoter γ measured ACROSS genomes mostly reads each genome's background GC, a lineage / genome-composition property, not that species' osmoregulatory precision. The within-genome γ-ladder that works inside one organism (different master genes sharing a common GC background) does not transfer to a one-gene, many-genome comparison.

What this means

The comparative absolute loop gain k therefore STAYS open — but it is now open for a stated, demonstrated reason rather than as a bare placeholder: per-species master-gene γ is the wrong instrument for it, confounded by promoter GC. The measurement itself is verified [V] (NCBI, SantaLucia 1998, offline-reproducible, human-anchored), the negative result and the GC confound are verified [V], the strategy-to-clade assignment is cited [L], and the comparative absolute k is [O] with this confound as its documented obstacle. A genuine cross-species grounding would need a within-lineage or GC-controlled comparison — named here as the next instrument, not papered over.