The GnRH pulse generator is the shared FHN relaxation oscillator (T1)
The hypothalamic GnRH pulse generator is the shared FitzHugh-Nagumo relaxation oscillator: a fast switch with slow recovery emits a relaxation pulse train (62 pulses at τs=60). Pulse frequency decodes to gonadotropin identity — fast pulses favour LH, slow favour FSH — reproduced as a monotone function of the recovery timescale τs. The mechanism is sim-verified; the absolute pulse rate is a measured anchor.
Run as the vendored FHN at τs=60 the generator emits 62 pulses with mean interval 130.6 (arb). Sweeping τs from 20 to 400 drops the pulse rate monotonically from 0.019375 to 0.001375, so frequency maps onto the LH/FSH balance — the substrate basis of GnRH frequency coding.
The generator is a relaxation pulse train, not a sinusoid
The arcuate KNDy network that paces GnRH release is, on this substrate, the same fast-slow FHN system used everywhere in the package. A fast R19 switch with slow recovery fires a sharp pulse, recovers, and fires again — a relaxation pulse train rather than a smooth wave.
At the follicular setting (τs=60) the generator emits 62 pulses over the run with mean inter-pulse interval 130.6 (arb). Each GnRH pulse drives one downstream gonadotrope pulse (LH/FSH).
Pulse frequency decodes to LH versus FSH
The clinically central fact — that pulse frequency, not amplitude, sets the LH:FSH balance — falls out of the recovery timescale. A faster generator (smaller τs) fires more often and favours LH; a slower generator favours FSH, and the pulse rate is monotone in τs.
| recovery τs | pulses | mean interval (arb) | pulse rate (arb) | gonadotropin bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | 155 | 51.7 | 0.019375 | LH (fast) |
| 60 | 62 | 130.6 | 0.007750 | LH (fast) |
| 150 | 27 | 299.4 | 0.003375 | FSH (slow) |
| 400 | 11 | 756.2 | 0.001375 | FSH (slow) |
The pulse RATE is calibrated to the measured follicular figure of roughly one GnRH/LH pulse per 60–90 min [L]; the package does not claim to derive that clinical number. Only the monotone frequency-decoding mechanism is the sim-verified [V] claim.